Aircraft crisis: Russian helicopter fleet faces mounting losses across multiple fronts

The Russian command has initiated a tactical shift by utilizing Ka-52 and Mi-8 helicopters as mobile platforms for counter-drone operations, a move necessitated by the persistent penetration of Ukrainian long-range UAVs into rear areas. This adaptation, mirroring earlier Ukrainian tactics, is hindered by significant delays in implementation and a high rate of technical attrition caused by Western sanctions on critical avionics. Ukrainian forces have simultaneously launched a targeted campaign against these rotary-wing assets, employing FPV drones and long-range strikes on airfields such as Pugachevka. Operational strain is further complicated by the recent transfer of over 20 Mi-28 attack helicopters to Iran, reflecting a strategic choice to honor geopolitical commitments at the expense of domestic air defense. Consequently, Russia faces an escalating shortage of airframes and a loss of initiative in the aerial domain as Ukraine deploys specialized interceptor drones.

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